|
The Church of the Province of West Africa comprises
five independent countries - namely The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,
Liberia and Sierra Leone. In addition, there are scattered missionary
activities in the Republic of Cameroon, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau
and Senegal. The work in the Republic of Cape Verde and Senegal
is supervised by the Diocese of Gambia. Guinea supervises the
work of Guinea Bissau.
There are twelve Dioceses in the province. These
are Accra (Ghana), Bo (Sierra Leone), Cape Coast (Ghana), Freetown,
(Sierra Leone), Gambia (The Gambia), Guinea (Guinea), Koforidua-Ho
(Ghana), Sekondi (Ghana), Sunyani (Ghana), Kumasi (Ghana), Liberia
(Liberia), Tamale (Ghana), and the Missionary Area of Cameroon.
The Rev. Thomas Thompson arrived at Cape Coast
in 1752 as the first Anglican Missionary Priest sent by the S.P
G. He was attached to the Royal Africa Company of Traders. After
he had planted the seed, one of the natives was sent to England
to train as a Priest. This was The Rev. Philip Quaque who returned
home in 1766 and worked till 1818 furthering both Christianity
and education.
Unfortunately, there was a period of stagnation
after his death. This lasted until the arrival of Bishop Nathaniel
Temple Hamlyn in 1940. He had arrived as an Assistant Bishop of
Westen Equatorial Africa to take charge of the Gold Coast and
its hinterland.
The Accra Diocese was thus created in 1909 under
Bishop Nathaniel Temple Hamlyn who worked under the auspices of
the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (S.P.G.) Bishop
Hamlyn made Sekondi his headquarters and established the S.P.G.
Grammar School in Cape Coast. This later became Adisadel College.
Regrettably, the climate was not good for him and he had to leave
the Gold Coast in 1910.
The Archbishop of Canterbury did not want the
Diocese of Accra to be vacant and a caretaker Bishop was appointed,
the Rt. Rev. Mather of Antigua, who was temporarily assigned to
Accra in 1911. Unfortunately, since he could not stand the climate,
he also returned home in 1912.
The S.P.G. still was undaunted and brought in
the Rt. Rev. Mowbray Stephen O'Rooke. A tireless and inspired
fighter, he arrived in 1913 and was joined soon after by the Rev.
G.W. Morrison. The latter was assigned to Kumasi and later became
its Archdeacon. This winsome, indefatigable twosome soon yielded
abundant fruit in the Lord's vineyard. Many natives joined the
Priesthood. The Diocese of Accra grew from strength to strength.
When Bishop O'Rooke left in 1924, he was succeeded
by the much beloved Rt. Rev. John Orfeur Aglionby. He served the
Diocese of Accra for twenty-seven years. He built in Accra the
first public library in Ghana, which was known as Aglionby Library.
His successor from 1951 to 1955 was the Rt. Rev. John Charles
Sydney Daly.
The fifth and last English Bishop of Accra was
the Rt. Rev. Reginald Richard Roseveare (1956-67). His tenure
of office witnessed the great political change in the country.
He was also the last Bishop of Accra whose see covered all of
Ghana.
By this time, there were as many as four Ghanaian
Assistant Bishops of Accra. They were the Rt. Revds. E.D. Martinson
(1951-63), I.S.M. LeMaire (1963-68), A.K. Nelson (1966-94) and
J.B. Arthur (1966-83).
The Most Rev. Ishmael S.M. LeMaire, GM, DD,
of blessed memory, was the first Ghanaian Archbishop. Archbishop
LeMaire, who was also Bishop of Accra, presided at the consecration
of four new Bishops of Ghana and subsequent inauguration of their
Dioceses in October 1981.
Koforidua
Main Page
|